Local anesthesia in DENTISTRY
CHAPTER 1
-BRIEFLY ABOUT THE HISTORY AND CONTENTS OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA
CHAPTER 2
– PAIN-ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY
CHAPTER 3
– PERIPHERAL NERVATION IN THE JAW-FACIAL REGION
CHAPTER 4
-LOCAL ANESTHETICS
– Sympathomimetics
– Adrenaline
– Noradrenaline
– Anesthetic agent
– Cocaine group
– Derivatives of para-aminobenzoic acid
– Amide derivatives
CHAPTER 5
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR LOCAL ANESTHESIA
CHAPTER 6
INSTRUMENTARY
CHAPTER 7
METHODS OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA
Contact (surface, topical, application) anesthesia
Infiltration terminal analgesia
Wire injection anesthesia
Wire anesthesia of the upper jaw
– Tuberal anesthesia
– Anesthesia of n. palatinus major
– Conductive anesthesia of n. mdsopalatinus
– Infraorbital anesthesia
– Wire anesthesia of the lower jaw
– Apodactyl torus anesthesia according to MM Weisbrem
– Methods with limited opening of the mouth
– Methods for self-anesthetization of n. Lingualis, n. buccalis, n. mentalis and n. mylohyoideus
– Extraoral methods
– Additional methods
– Intrapapillary anesthesia
– Intraligamentary anesthesia
– Intraseptal anesthesia
– Intraosseous anesthesia
– Intrapulpal anesthesia
CHAPTER 8
COMPLICATION ACCOMPANYING LOCAL ANESTHESIA
RESULTS