Bone augmentation in dental implantology

1. Introduction
2. Deficiency of available bone
3. Integration of intraosseous implants in normal and augmented bone
3.1. Osseointegration
3.2. Stability of implants
3.3. Measuring the stability of implants
4. Bone augmentation. Materials used in bone augmentation
4.1 Autogenous bone
4.2 Platelet concentrates. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
4.3 Allogeneic bone repair materials
4.4. Xenogenic bone repair materials
4.5. Alloplastic materials
5. Guided regeneration. Guided bone regeneration
5.1. Guided regeneration as a method of bone augmentation
5.2. Barrier membranes
5.3 Guided bone regeneration carried out simultaneously with placement of intraosseous implants
6. Elevation of the sinus floor with lateral access
6.1. Lateral access sinus floor elevation as a method of subantral bone augmentation
6.2. Methodology for raising the floor of the maxillary sinus with lateral access
6.3. Piezosurgical technique for raising the floor of the maxillary sinus with lateral
6.4. Intraoperative complications when performing elevation of the floor of the maxillary sinus with lateral access
7. Bone block-graphiting
8. Longitudinal split-osteotomy of the alveolar ridge (Ridge-split) with simultaneous placement of implants
9. Transposition and lateralization of the nwrvus alveolaris inferior with two-moment placement of intraosseous implants
10. Alternatives to bone augmentation in dental implantology
11. Guidelines for choosing a treatment method in clinical cases with a deficiency of available bone
Bibliography