MANUAL OF ANATOMY
OF THE MAN
for students with an educational
qualification degree
"Bachelor" in the specialty "Midwifery"

This guide is intended for students with
degree "Bachelor". It presents the most basic morphological knowledge of the human body, with a special
emphasis on the most essential and significant knowledge covering
the needs of the "Midwife" specialty. This allows for
targeted and specialized training and delineation of the most important
aspects necessary to master the anatomical knowledge of this
specialty.
Due to the extremely large volume of information in the anatomy and
due to the fact that this "Midwife" specialty is studied within
only one semester, we tried to present the gaps in the
the curriculum in a convenient form according to their needs for their construction
as specialists. The writing of the guide was dictated by
striving to meet the ripe need for an anatomy aid
in a concise form.
From the authors
The preparation of this manual was dictated by
the need to reflect and supplement the knowledge of
students about fetal embryonic development and sex
system and some clinical aspects related to them. The author team
united around the idea of modern representation of the best
material from world scientific data in an abbreviated and accessible form c
within the framework of semester studies at the Department of Anatomy and
cell biology to the University of Varna.
Creation of the first specialized anatomy aid
for the midwifery students at Varna Medical University "Prof. dr
Paraskev Stoyanov" is the result of the long-term experience of the authors in
the training of medical students in Sofia
"St. Kliment Ohridski" University, Medical University
Sofia, Southwest University "Neofit Rilski" Blagoevgrad
and Varna Medical University. The way of
6
Dimo Krastev, Blagovesta Nanova
presentation and approaches in writing such manuals and
helped by a number of our and foreign authors. They are consistent
basic concepts in the anatomy of the human body are presented with an emphasis
on the pelvis and reproductive system, as well as the reproductive stages
period concerning the specifics of the birth process.
The authors have tried to cover the entire program from
the training course for the "Midwife" specialty. The management
will be useful material for all medical students as well
majors, helping to refine their understanding
in detail about the reproductive system. Based on the material included in
the present work, students will be facilitated in the acquisition of
the material taught in both preclinical and clinical
disciplines, will develop and refine associative thinking,
related to the anatomical structure of the human body.
From the reviewers

CONTENTS
FOREWORD ……………………………………………………………………………………5
INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………7
MICROSCOPY. TYPES OF MICROSCOPES ……………………………………………….. 7
HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES ……………………………………………………………… 8
CYTOLOGY …………………………………………………………………………………10
CAGE ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
FABRICS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
ANATOMY …………………………………………………………………………………..16
ABDOMEN …………………………………………………………………………………… 16
ABDOMINAL CAVITY - UPPER COMPARTMENT (EPIGASTRIUM)
AND THE ORGANS LOCATED IN THE UPPER ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT
CAVITY AND SPACES ………………………………………………………………. 21
LOWER COMPARTMENT OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND THE ORGANS
LOCATED IN THE LOWER ABDOMINAL CAVITY ………………………………….. 36
ABDOMINAL CAVITY-RETROPERITONEAL SPACE
AND THE ORGANS LOCATED IN THE RETROPERITONEAL
SPACE ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 44
TAZ. PELVIC CAVITY - COMPARTMENTS AND ORGANS LOCATED
IN THEM……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 54
EXTERNAL GENITALIA OF THE WOMAN ……………………………………………….. 83
MALE GENITAL ORGANS ………………………………………………………………………….. 88
PELVIS - SUBCUTANEOUS DEPARTMENT (PERINEUM, PERINEUM)……………………. 109
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ………………………………………………..112
MULTIPLE PREGNANCY………………………………………………114
DOUBLE-EGGED…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 115
115
GERMANY COATS, PLACENTA, UMBILICAL CORD………………117
FORMATION OF THE PLACENTA (PLACENTATION) AND THE PLACENTA ……… 118
UMBILICAL CORD. FORMATION OF THE UMBILICAL CORD ………………………………… 120
BLOOD CIRCULATION OF THE EMBRYO ………………………………………………………….. 121
FETAL (PLACENTARY) BLOOD CIRCULATION ……………………………….. 122
BLOOD CIRCULATION OF THE NEWBORN …………………………………………. 123
MILK GLAND (GL. MAMMAE) ………………………………………….124
PRENATAL DIAGNOSTICS………………………………………………..126
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………131

"A Guide to Human Anatomy for Bachelor of Midwifery"

The textbook is a comprehensive source of knowledge adapted to the needs of students majoring in Midwifery with a Bachelor's degree. The anatomy of the human body is crucial to understanding the processes of pregnancy and birth, and the textbook focuses on key aspects essential to midwifery care.

Main characteristics:

1. Specificity of Obstetric Anatomy: The textbook adapts the presentation of anatomical structures to the needs of future midwives, highlighting the main organs and tissues related to the processes of pregnancy, birth and postpartum.
2. Detailed Explanation of Pelvic Anatomy: Particular attention is given to pelvic anatomy, looking at the structures involved in the birth process. Illustrations and diagrams aid clarity of presentation.
3. Anatomy of the Reproductive System: The textbook examines the reproductive system in detail, including the organs responsible for conception, fetal development, and the birth process.
4. Integration with Physiology: The authors integrate anatomical knowledge with physiological processes, which helps students understand not only the structures but also their functions in the context of obstetric care.
5. Clinical Applications: The textbook includes clinical applications focused on midwifery practice. This includes the processes of monitoring and evaluating the health of the pregnant woman, the fetus and the newborn.
6. Interactive Elements: For better understanding, the textbook uses interactive elements such as online resources, virtual anatomical models and virtual cross-section capabilities of the human body.
7. Emphasis on Safety and Ethics: The authors instill the importance of ethical standards and safe midwifery practice, guiding students on how to apply their knowledge in practical scenarios.
8. Updated Information: The textbook is regularly updated to incorporate the latest scientific findings and changes in midwifery practice to ensure that the information provided is up-to-date.

Conclusion:

"Guide to human anatomy for students with the educational qualification degree "Bachelor" in the specialty "Midwifery"" is an integral source of knowledge, built in view of the specifics of midwifery practice. Its topicality, practical focus and detailed content coverage make it a valuable training resource and reference for aspiring midwives.