Root caries

Root caries is a socially significant disease, the importance of which gradually increases with the aging of the population, accompanied by the preservation of a larger number of natural teeth until a later age. As a result of periodontal diseases, mechanical damage, surgical interventions or a combination of these factors, the root surfaces are exposed and become accessible to the oral microflora. Exposed root surfaces have a lower resistance to acid impact than enamel-covered dental crowns. As a result, even slight changes in oral hygiene, diet or medication intake, as a result of which salivary secretion decreases, can lead to the appearance and progression of caries. lesion.

Root caries is one of the main factors leading to tooth loss in elderly patients. However, it is a disease that could easily be prevented.

Widespread preventive activities are not always effective. A good knowledge of the risk factors leading to its occurrence is necessary in order to be able to prepare an adequate preventive plan for each population group. The application of the preventive measures can also lead to the passing of the existing small active caries lesions in inactive, not requiring surgical treatment.

As carious lesions progress to sizes requiring operative treatment, the dental practitioner faces problems different from those associated with the treatment of coronal lesions. These are: poor visibility; difficult access; the control of humidification of the operative field; the proximity of the dental pulp; the dentin itself – as a substrate for the realization of an adhesive bond. All these factors compromise the achievement of the ideal repair, which should preserve the remaining healthy tissues and ensure long-term marginal integrity.

In recent years, a number of new materials with improved physico-mechanical properties and adhesion to hard dental tissues have entered clinical practice. However, the relationship with dentin is still problematic, as evidenced by the high incidence of secondary caries in the treatment of root lesions. There are a number of studies in the literature.

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Root Caries' is a significant and detailed medical textbook focusing on the diagnosis, the treatment and prevention of tooth root caries. The authors of this textbook are leading experts in the field of dentistry and oral medicine, which guarantees the quality and relevance of the information provided.

The first part of the textbook is devoted to the basic concepts and reasons for the development of root caries. The anatomical and biological characteristics of teeth that make them vulnerable to various types of caries are explained. In this context, it looks at how food, oral bacteria and other factors can contribute to the formation of root caries lesions.

In the following sections, the textbook focuses on diagnosing root caries. The various methods and technologies that dentists use to accurately determine the presence, extent and development of dental caries are explained. Modern educational methods, such as X-ray, are also included tomography and digital radiography, which support accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of root caries is a central topic in the textbook. The various strategies and procedures used to restore tooth roots are described, including treatment with fillings, root canals, and surgical interventions when necessary. Particular attention is paid to the materials used in the treatment of root caries, analyzing their characteristics, durability and effectiveness.

Prevention of root caries is an essential aspect of the textbook. Strategies for maintaining oral hygiene and controlling factors that increase the risk of developing caries are discussed. Innovative prevention methods are also presented, including the application of fluoride compounds and other anti-caries agents.

The textbook features interactive elements such as clinical cases, images and graphics that make the material easier to understand and add relevance. This approach supports students and dentists in developing practical skills and introducing the concepts in the real clinical environment.

Specific challenges and issues related to root caries in different patient populations are also included in the textbook. This includes risks and treatment strategies for patients with systemic diseases, with attention to interactions with other healthcare professionals.

Root Caries provides readers with everything they need to comprehensively understand and successfully manage this type of dental caries. Combining theoretical knowledge with clinical applications, the textbook is an essential resource for dentists, students of dentistry and all oral health professionals.